Procter And Gamble ( P G - 1473 Words

Background Procter and Gamble (PG) began in 1837 when brother’s in-law William Procter and James Gamble, whose wives were sisters, formed a small candle and soap company. From there PG launched a variety of revolutionary products of superior quality and value. The products include Ivory soap, Tide laundry detergent, Crest toothpaste and Pampers disposable diapers. They also acquired a number of companies to open the doors to new product categories. Today PG is one of the most skillful marketers of consumer packaged goods in the world and is also one of the most trusted brands. The company employs 138,000 people worldwide with a total sales value of $79 billion a year and serves more than 4 billion people in more than 180 countries. Its sustained market leadership rests on a number of capabilities and philosophies such as: Customer knowledge where they study their customers through the use of marketing research and intelligence gathering. It spends more than $100 million on over 10,000 formal research products every year. It also generates more than 3 million consumer contacts via its email and phone center. They also prioritize real life interaction with customers through their marketers and researchers. Long Term outlook Here PG takes the time to analyze each opportunity carefully and prepare the best product, then commits itself to making this product a success. It struggled with Pringles potato chips for almost a decade before achieving market success. PG hasShow MoreRelatedProcter And Gamble ( P G755 Words   |  4 PagesProcter and Gamble (PG) and Colgate-Palmolive (C-P) are two of the largest consumer goods company in the world and have been in the industry since the 80s. The companies manufacture and market fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) such as household products, and personal care and hygiene, targeting at various segments of consumers. Among the brands carried by PG are Downy, Olay, Tide, Clairol and Bounty. Popular brands under C-P are Palmolive, Kleenex, Colgate, etc. In terms of financial performanceRead MoreCase Analysis : The And Procter And Gamble ( P G. M. K. Fields1221 Words   |  5 Pagesconglomerate client called Proctor and Gamble (PG). For many years, we have worked in partnership with this client with exclusive contract, which meant not to execute PG competitors’ campaigns in our company. (See appendix 1) The negotiation was divided into a several stages, creating added value was one of the longest stages as it required a wide background information, market analysis and calculations of what we can/cannot afford when it comes to price bargaining. Charles G. Fields has described PrincipledRead MoreProcter Gamble : The World s Largest Consumer Goods Company Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble is the world’s largest consumer goods company, with products selling within 65 different brand names. Commonly abbreviated as PG, the Procter Gamble Co. has far outgrown its humble beginnings as small, family run soap and candle shop in Cincinnati, OH. Now, this public, multinational corporation brings in 8 billion dollars a year in sales (Procter Gamble 2015a). Background William Procter and James Gamble, immigrants from England and Ireland, founded Procter GambleRead MoreCorporate Culture of Procter Gamble Essay869 Words   |  4 Pageswell known Procter Gamble enterprise, established in 1837. For over 150 years, PG has defined its corporate culture through their business tactics and way of management. Corporate culture refers to a companys values, beliefs, business principles, traditions, ways of operating, and internal work environment. For over 150 years, Procter Gamble has worked toward maintaining their standards, which has defined their corporate culture. Established by William Procter and James Gamble in the mid 1800sRead MoreThe Challenge Of Maintaining And Improving Brand Management For Procter Gamble1118 Words   |  5 PagesPaper #1: The challenge of maintaining and improving brand management for Procter Gamble Introduction This consulting paper aims to focus on the challenges of Procter Gamble in the area of brand management. The topic of brand management is an important aspect of multi-national companies like Procter Gamble especially in the area of consumer goods. The tasks being encountered by consumer goods companies like Procter Gamble present the highly complicated business environment characterized by increasedRead MorePoctor Gamle1717 Words   |  7 PagesMidterm: Procter amp; Gamble Company By Petrisse Mason ------------------------------------------------- Course Name: Marketing in a Flatworld ------------------------------------------------- Course Number: GMT 725 ------------------------------------------------- Master of Business Administration in General Management School for Business Metropolitan College of New York New York, NY ------------------------------------------------- Professor: Dr. Richard Monahan ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreTaking a Look at Procter Analysis1005 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Procter and Gamble (P G) is one of the renowned and well-known firms in the world and specifically America and it was originated in 1837.This firm was founded by William Procter and James Gamble. In the beginning, they used to manufacture only soap and candles but as the time passed their growth in business was the remarkable effort. Procter and Gamble has become one of the biggest consumer goods company in the world. Their products are sold in over 180 countries, which include severalRead MoreCustomer Service and Online Delivery Systems1122 Words   |  5 Pagesand supply frequencies. Some of the benefits of Continuous Replenishment are: †¢ Lead-time reduction †¢ Lower inventory levels †¢ No out of stock or over stock †¢ Improved customer service levels The purpose of this report is to study a company, Procter Gamble (PG) that has successfully implemented and practice the Theory of Constraints Continuous Replenishment method and compare and evaluate inventory replenishment methods of the company I currently work for, MDX Electronics, LLC. (A Motorola Licensee)Read MoreSwot Analysis Of Procter Gamble856 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Analysis Procter Gamble (P G) Proctor and Gamble is an American corporation dealing in consumer products. The company markets its range of goods to different global regions having expanded to new markets over time. Among the consumer products offered by Procter and Gamble include cleaning products, pharmaceuticals, and personal care supplies among other products (Proctor Gamble Company Case Study Analysis, 2016). The corporation prides itself on innovations and collaborations asRead MoreProcter Gamble920 Words   |  4 Pages  and  Positioning:  Pamp;G | |    | Procter amp; Gamble, one of the worlds premier consumer goods companies. Some 99 percent of all U.S. households use at least one of Pamp;Gs more than 300 brands, and the typical household regularly buys and uses from one to two dozen Pamp;G brands. How many Pamp;G products can you name? Why does this superb marketer compete with itself on supermarket shelves by marketing seven different brands of laundry detergent? The Pamp;G story provides a great

Rome Edict Of Nantes ( 1598 ) - 1861 Words

PART ONE Compare/Contrast: 3 paragraphs (Choose ONE): 20% 1. Compare and contrast the Edict of Milan (313) with the Edict of Nantes (1598). In what ways are they similar and in what ways are they different? Explain the similarities and/or differences between the two edicts, paying close attention to the texts as well as the specific historical circumstances in which they were composed. The Edict of Milan in 313 was declared by Emperor Constantine and Licinius. This declaration called for toleration of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and freedom of worship to all Rome’s citizens. It was issued shortly after the end of Christian persecution under the reign of Emperor Diocletian. Previous to the declaration of this edict, Emperor Constantine decided to march on Italy. Before advancing, Constantine saw a vision of a symbol of Christianity. He heard a voice that said â€Å"In this sign, you will conquer†; and truly he did. As a way of saying ‘thank you’ to Christians all around the empire, Constantine passed the Edict of Milan. It gave Christianity a legal status, however, it did not make it the official religion of the land. St. Bartholomew Day Massacre in 1572 occurred due to the limited toleration she had towards Protestants. Catholics killed thousands of Protestants on this day. This caused an uproar throughout the land and turne d a political struggle into a religious war. When Catherine de’ Medici died, Henry IV was crowned king. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 wasShow MoreRelatedWestern Heritage 8th Edition: Chapter 12 Age of Religious Wars1885 Words   |  8 Pages | | | | |Counter Reformation- A movement within the Rome |Renewed Religious Struggle | |Catholic Church that sought to revitalize the |Peace of Augsburg (1555)- A regions rule would determine its religion, However it | |church and oppose ProtestantismRead MoreStudy Guide to Renaissance Humanism2965 Words   |  12 Pagesevident at the Councils of Constance, Basel, and Florence. This movement, based in Roman Catholic tradition, asserted that authority within the Church resided in the assembly of bishops; it challenged Petrine Supremacy and the authority of the Papacy. Rome (B) had little interest in coordinating its policy with secular leaders, although the early support of Charles V and Henry VIII was well received. By the 1530s, most intelligent Church leaders did not (C) think that Protestantism would self-destructRead MoreParis, France, And The City Of Light3167 Words   |  13 PagesYears War. When France won the war, the Valois were declared the rulers. Then in the 16th century, there were many conflicts and civil wars because Protestantism entered the country. These conflicts were solved when Henry IV, signed the Edict of Nantes in 1598, giving religious tolerance to the French Protestant s. Then came the reign of Louis XIV, who ruled from 1643 to 1715. He was dubbed the Sun King, and the Western world considered it their center. But soon after, the country had several warsRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesalso well-off compared to the other nations of Europe. The Italian Renaissance had come to an end under the weight of foreign domination of the peninsula. France was embroiled in its own religious battles that would only be settled in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes. In part because of this, but also because the English had been expelled from their last outposts on the continent, the centuries long conflict between France and England was largely suspended for most of Elizabeths reign. The one great

Project Planning and Project Management - 1752 Words

CC5001 Project Planning and Project Management 2014-15 Coursework Report Structure The report structure relates to the scenario described and previously published; you are asked to plan (but not implement) a project for the CROSTIE and SCIRITUR systems for client James Chambers, MD of CCRS Ltd. You should prepare a report, addressing all sections and maintaining the sequence given below. Guidelines (which MUST NOT be exceeded, if it is exceeded marks WILL be deducted) for the maximum length of each section are specified; answers shorter than this that deal with the required issues are acceptable. The text should be in font size 12 (no smaller) and preferably Arial, although headings and sub-headings may be in a larger font, no more†¦show more content†¦(Maximum 2 pages) Section 2: Risk (5 marks) This section examines risk factors associated with the project. Consider the following risk, identify possible approaches to dealing with the risk, identify the appropriate impact and category of risk, and describe how you would propose to manage each risk if it occurred during the implementation stage of your project, including any containment action or contingency plan. It is not necessary to perform risk calculations here. The delivery of PCs and related equipment you have ordered for the client has been delayed; the supplier has stated that it might take another 8 weeks before it can be delivered. (Maximum 1 page) Section 3: Costings and resources (15 marks) What are the costings and resources associated with the project (including the resources available at no extra cost to the project)? Itemise each costing, showing when the expenditure would be incurred, and indicate whether this within the budget. Planned expenditure figures may be shown on a month-by-month basis, or in the form of a table. 3.1. Staff Staff recruited to work on the project team 3.2. Equipment Equipment required for development and delivery of the new system 3.3. Consumables Materials needed during the course of the project 3.4. Other resources Any other resources required for the project 3.5. Contingencies Funds set aside to deal with riskShow MoreRelatedproject planning and management1337 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes project management apply to Adventures Unlimited? Each tour established by Adventures Unlimited could be considered as a single project. Each tour has the destination, and is not routine and repetitive. The project begins when the consumer and Adventures Unlimited reach the same agreement, and ends when the consumer goes back. Each tour is unique and never been taken before. That is to say, each tour has the specific time, cost, and performance requirements. The tour, as one project, canRead MoreProject Management : Project Planning Fundamentals1213 Words   |  5 PagesThese have brought very effective changes to project management.project management includes implementing,controlling,goals and identifying tasks which are to be achieved.the concept of the project and project management involves project evaluation,project selection,project planning fundamentals.project cost control and scheduling of a project in critical methom(cpm) which are crucial to technology-intensive organizations which have been discussed.a project is a sequence structure that are connectedRead MoreRationale For Project Planning : Project Management1669 Words   |  7 Pages1. Rationale for Project Planning The purpose of project planning is to define major task and estimate resources and times necessary to provide an outline for management review and control. A successful project depends on thorough planning that is done before projects commence. There are several stages to planning a project the first is research as a project manager/Team a brief is usually given and the vital information about the project will be in the brief, so as a team it is important to readRead MoreProject Planning : The Third Phase Of Project Management935 Words   |  4 PagesProject definition and planning: Project planning is the second stage of the management phase and is an important part of good management practices. The planning includes defining tasks, writing documents and allocating jobs to project members. The documentation planning includes creating descriptions of required tasks and then submitting papers which outlines the job. The author Esposito (2015), suggests that, â€Å"Documents that are created during this time may include the: SCOPE Statement, a CommunicationsRead MoreProject Management : Planning And Guiding Project Process1939 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Project management Project management is a methodical approach to planning and guiding project processes from start to finish. According to the Project Management Institute, the processes are guided through five stages: initiation, planning, executing, controlling, and closing. Project management can be applied to almost any type of project and is widely used to control the complex processes of software development projects (Rouse, 2008). Project procurement Project procurement management is aboutRead MoreProject Planning And Time Management1389 Words   |  6 PagesProject Plan 1. Introduction Among the major factors involved in the successful completion of a PhD programme are project planning and time management. Therefore, defining and clarifying the scope and objectives of a project and breaking down the work into tasks and subtasks are crucial in order to achieve the set objectives, assess the projected timing and duration and prioritise key tasks with regard to importance and urgency. Frequent monitoring of progress against the plan constitute an essentialRead MoreProject Management : Planning And Scheduling1039 Words   |  5 PagesPlanning is always helpful for any project even its small or big project. A project without planning has negative impact on their result. Proper planning will consider all task before implementing them into business and can give idea about all possibilities. It can help to break big task into small task and make process smoother. Planning is helping project manager to use their past knowledge in future project. Project planning is the pro cess where project manager decide all the steps to implementRead MorePlanning: Project Management Software2086 Words   |  9 PagesChapter 1 : Introduction to Project Management Disscussion Question 1. Briefly describe some key events in the history of project management. What role does the Project Management Institute and other professional societies play in helping the profession? Key events: ââ€" ª Manhattan Project which the U.S. military led to develop the atomic bomb. Costs almost $2 billion in 1946. ââ€" ª New Los Alamos laboratory 1946,project management was recognized as a distinctRead MoreTourism Planning and Project Management1979 Words   |  8 Pagesprogram, the operation will tie in the price of the surfing vacation with the weather situation. For example, better weather for surfing conditions (waves, temperature, sunny days, etc.) will command a higher price. This is a new and quite risky project that requires analysis prior to implementation. Risks As with any new venture, there are a number of risks associated with an as yet untried marketing proposal. The travel industry itself is complex, with a number of stakeholders that must comeRead MoreComparing Project Management and Scenario Planning1011 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Header: Project Management and Scenario Planning Comparing Project Management and Scenario Planning Business Management and Leadership IP2 January 17, 2010 Managers are the driving forces of an organization they have five functions organizing, planning, staffing, directing and controlling. A manager role is to achieve effective utilization of resources in an organization. Managers have a major role in the decision making process, he has to know how to communicate in bring changes

The American Dream - 722 Words

Do you ever wonder at what specific age or phase in an immigrants life do they start to develop their American Dream compared to a natural born American? Do both dreamers have the same exact dream for themselves? Dreamers often must go through devastating and life-threatening situations to get through the small and big obstacles to achieve The Dream. Eventually, over some period, immigrants and U.S citizens are able to overcome these obstacles and achieve their American Dream. With so many immigrants emigrating to the United States it is safe to say that not everyone holds the same exact American Dream. When an immigrant starts to develop the American Dream, it is often way different than what a natural born citizens dream may be,†¦show more content†¦Whatever challenges, immigrants find a way around it to succeed. This courage comes from all the sacrifices such as leaving their loved ones, going through job crisis and even food shortages to be here in the first place. If yo u know what giving up so much is like for something, you know that you dont take it for granted nor give it up. Just as every immigrant comes with the hope of becoming satisfied they keep their hope alive and never give up on that dream. Immigrants in general, struggle from the start to achieve their American Dream because they must find ways to get their admission ticket into the United States. Without this ticket into the U.S, their American Dream cannot go any further. They must leave their natal country with the knowledge that they are risking their lives and having a slight chance of making it across the border. Many may cross illegally having to swim across the Rio Grande or walk miles through the desert. With this dream comes along blood, sweat, and tears that every immigrant may have gone through. When they leave their country, they may face starvation and thirst due to little or no money. This not only affects their loved ones but it affects the dreamer emotionally and physically. What drives and leads them to have an American Dream is when they realize that what they have right is not enough and is nothing compared to those in the North. They know thatShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Wo rds   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Traffic Redundancy Elimination Solutions in Cloud Computing Free Essays

1.1Background Work: Cloud calculating offer it’s clients an economical and convenient pay-as-you-go examine theoretical account, known besides as use based pricing.Cloud clients pay merely for the existent usage of calculating resources, storage, and bandwidth, harmonizing to their changing demands, using the cloud’s scalable and elastic computational capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic Redundancy Elimination Solutions in Cloud Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In peculiar, informations transportation costs is an of import issue when seeking to minimise costs. Consequently, cloud clients, using a wise usage of the cloud’s resources, are motivated to utilize assorted traffic decrease techniques, in peculiar traffic redundancy riddance, for cut downing bandwidth costs. I refer as cloud clients to organisation that send abroad services to the cloud, and as users to the end-users and devices that consume the services. Traffic redundancy stems from general end-users behaviour, such as often accessing, downloading, uploading, distributing, and modifying the same or similar in sequence points ( paperss, informations, web, and picture ) . Traffic Redundancy remotion is used to extinguish the transmittal of excess content and, hence, to well cut down the web cost. In most common Traffic Redundancy Elimination solutions, both the starter and the receiver inspect and evaluate signatures of informations balls, parsed harmonizing to the informations pleased, past to their plan.when outmoded balls are detected, the starter replaces the plan of each excess ball with its strong signature. profitable Traffic Redundancy Elimination solutions are well-liked at undertaking webs, and occupy the ingestion of two or more proprietary-protocol, province corresponding middle-boxes at both the intranet entry points of information centres and subdivision offices, extinguishing cyclical traffic between them. While proprietary middle-boxes are well-liked point solutions within endeavors, they are non as gorgeous in a cloud location. Cloud suppliers can non profit from a engineering whose end is to cut down client bandwidth measures, and therefore are non likely to put in one. The rise of on-demand work infinites, garnering suites, and work-from-home solutions detaches the workers from their offices. In such a active work state of affairs, fixed-point solutions that need a client-side and a server-side middle-box brace become unsuccessful. On the other manus, cloud-side snap motivates work sharing among waiters and migration among informations enters. Therefore, it is often agreed that a cosmopolitan, software-based, end-to-end Traffic Redundancy Elimination is important in today’s permeant environment.This enables the usage of a standard protocol stack and makes a Traffic Redundancy Elimination within end-to-end secured traffic possible. Current end-to-end Traffic Redundancy Elimination solutions are sender-based. In the instance where the cloud waiter is the transmitter, these solutions require that the waiter continuously maintain clients’ position. We show here that cloud snap calls for a new Traffic Redundancy Elimination solution. First, cloud burden reconciliation and power optimisations may take to a server-side procedure and informations migration environment, in which Traffic Redundancy Elimination solutions that require full synchronism between the waiter and the client are difficult to carry through or may lose efficiency due to lost synchronism. Second, the popularity of rich media that consume high bandwidth motivates content distribution web ( cdn ) solutions, in which the service point or fixed and nomadic users may alter dynamically harmonizing to the comparative service point locations and tonss. Furthermore, if an end-to-end solution is employed, its extra computational and storage costs at the cloud side should be weighed against its bandwidth economy additions. Clearly, a Traffic Redundancy Elimination solution that puts most of its computational attempt on the cloud side2may bend to be less cost-efficient than the 1 that leverages the combined client-side capablenesss. Given an end-to-end solution, I have found through our experiments that sender-based end-to-end Traffic Redundancy Elimination solutions add a considerable burden to the waiters, which may eliminate the cloud cost salvaging addressed by the Traffic Redundancy Elimination in the first topographic point. Our experiments further show that current end-to-end solutions besides suffer from the demand to keep end-to-end synchronism that may ensue in debauched Traffic Redundancy Elimination efficiency. In this paper, I present a fresh receiver-based end-to-end Traffic Redundancy Elimination solution that relies on the power of anticipations to extinguish Redundant traffic between the cloud and its end-users. In this solution, each receiving system observes the entrance traffic redundancy riddance am and attempts to fit its balls with a antecedently received ball concatenation or a ball concatenation of a local file. Using the long-run chunks’ metadata information kept locally, the receiving system sends to the waiter anticipations that include chunks’ signatures and easy-to-verify intimations of the sender’s hereafter informations. The transmitter foremost examines the intimation and performs the Traffic Redundancy Elimination operation merely on a hint-match. The intent of this process is to avoid the expensive Traffic Redundancy Elimination calculation At the dispatcher side in the absence of traffic redundancy. When redundancy is detected. The transmitter so sends to the receiver merely the acks to the anticipations, alternatively of directing the information. On the receiver side, we propose a new computationally frivolous unitization ( fingerprinting ) strategy termed battalion unitization. Pack unitization is a new for rabin fingerprinting conventionally used by rhenium applications. Experiments show that our attack can make informations treating velocities over 3 gb/s, at least 20 % faster than rabin fingerprinting. Offloading the computational attempt from the cloud to a big group of clients signifiers a burden distribution action, as each client processes merely its Traffic Redundancy Elimination portion. The receiver-based Traffic Redundancy Elimination solution addresses mobility jobs common to quasi-mobile desktop laptops computational environments. One of them is cloud snap due to which the waiters are dynamically relocated around the federated cloud, therefore doing clients to interact with multiple altering waiters. Another belongings is ip kineticss, which compel rolling users to often alter information science references. In add-on to the receiver-based operation, we besides suggest a intercrossed attack, which allows a battery-powered nomadic device to switch the Traffic Redundancy Elimination calculation overhead back to the cloud by triping a sender-based end-to-end Traffic Redundancy Elimination similar to to formalize the receiver-based Traffic Redundancy Elimination construct, we implemented, tested, and performed realistic experiments with battalion within a cloud environment. Our experiments show a cloud cost lessening achieved at a logical client effort while deriving extra bandwidth nest eggs at the client side. The execution codification, over 25 000 lines of degree Celsius and Java, can be obtained from our execution utilizes the transmission control protocol options field, back uping all tcp-based applications such as web, picture straffic redundancy riddance aming, p2p, e-mail, etc. How to cite Traffic Redundancy Elimination Solutions in Cloud Computing, Essay examples

Basic Life Support Teaching free essay sample

The aim of a planned teaching guide is to enable the teacher to have a concise lesson plan and objectives for in which to teach BLS to the students. The target audience is 1st year nursing students, who may or may not have any previous experience with BLS; it is therefore necessary to question their knowledge. The plan must use language that is appropriate and understandable. Whilst being mindful not to use nursing slang or unfamiliar terminology. There is an assumed interest from the students as this is a perquisite to passing first year. This maximizes the student’s willingness to learn and facilitates control of learning. The nursing labs will be utilized to teach the students with the focus on developing the skills and knowledge required to perform BLS. The students will be provided with a handout, outlining the important aspects to be covered. The learning theory that will be utilized is ‘Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences’ which expresses that there are several different types of intelligence and that student’s have different strengths and learn differently. The intelligences include kinaesthetic; logical; spatial; mathematical; visual; verbal; interpersonal; musical and naturalistic. This teaching plan will incorporate verbal, visual and tactile approaches to teaching to assist the student’s in gaining the skills and knowledge needed (Helding, 2010). Allocation of the tasks involved in the teaching plan will be divided equally amongst both teachers. Time | Activity| 5mins| Welcoming students: Allocated teachers- S and N (Introducing ourselves and welcoming the students, explaining why they are here and what the aim of today’s class is. Welcome students, Hello our names are S and N, as you know we are 3rd year nursing students. Part of your role as a nurse is to teach people. This could be patients, families or other nurses. Our role today is to teach you (the first year nursing students) how to perform Basic Life Support and the importance of this skill. To assist your learning today we will be teaching you using a range o f verbal, visual and tactile approaches. (While doing this we will point to our ears, eyes and hands. ) Determining pre-existing knowledge/Ice breaker activity: Allocated teacher-S. Students will be asked to introduce themselves and to explain their understanding of BLS. We do this to determining their Pre-existing knowledge)To Determine pre-existing knowledge, we will ask the students to introduce themselves and briefly state what they know about BLS. Also questioning whether any of students, have been exposed to a situation where BLS was needed? | 5 mins| Topic content: Allocated teacher- N. Students will be provided with a hand out of a brief written overview of the lesson. Assisting visual learning. Explain legal requirements – Duty of care, Cultural awareness/sensitivity, Confidentiality, Limitations and the importance of Debriefing. 2- Protection- The importance of PPE, which involves gloves, gowns, and protective eyewear if bodily fluids/blood is present. 3- Assessing an emergency situation and prioritising the management of the patient when dealing with life threatening situations. 4- Managing the unconscious patient Airway, Breathing and Circul ation (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) and knowing how to place a patient into the recovery position. Understanding what a Defibrillator is and when it can and cannot be used. | 5 mins| Learning objectives and Topic content: Allocated teacher-S. Next, we will explain the learning objectives to the students. (This will be provided on a handout to assist in visual learning). At the completion of today’s teaching session it is expected that the students will be able to: 1- Have a basic understanding of the legal requirements in relation to Basic Life Support. Understand the need for PPE when administering Basic Life Support in relation to infection control 3- Assess an emergency situation 4- Prioritize the management of a patient when dealing with life threatening situations 5- Manage the unconscious patient. 6- The correct use of a Defibrillator. 7- Know the recovery position and how to place a patient in it. | 5 mins| Lesson Outline: Allocated teacher-NExplaining legal requi rements : Duty of care: A duty of care is implied when the person who is requiring your assistance is in your workplace. E. g. patient, co-worker or visitor. Consent of an unresponsive patient is assumed in an emergency situation. (Crouchman, 2009; Milne amp; Mellman-Jones, 2010). Cultural awareness/sensitivity: We need to mindful of varying cultures when assisting patients, as different cultures prefer to be unexposed which is necessary when defibrillation is required. Eg, Muslims (Hattersley amp; Keogh, 2009). Confidentiality: Following an emergency situation it is vital to refrain from speaking to others outside the workplace about the patient to ensure the patient’s privacy and dignity. Think about how you would feel if you where in the patient’s situation. Maeder, Martin-Sanchez, Croll, amp; Ambrosoli, 2012)? Limitations: Remember that once you start you can’t stop until you’re physically unable to or help arrivesDebriefing: Participating in the debriefing process is vital due to the enormity of the situation, enabling the nurse to express their feelings, preventing possible burnout. It may also be benefic ial to discuss what happened with someone involved in the emergency or within your area such as NUM, co-worker, friend (Funnell. , Koutoukidis. , amp; Lawrence. , 2009). Protection- Nurse’s are taught to wear gloves at a minimum whilst performing BLS. To avoid direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids it is necessary to wear gloves, gown and protective eyewear to reduce risk of infection to yourself (Funnell. et al. , 2009). (Remember, you do not know what that sweet little old woman could have! ) Assessing an emergency situation and prioritising the management of the patient when dealing with life threatening situations and managing the unconscious patients Airway, Breathing and Circulation (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation)30mins DRSABCD: Allocated teacher- N to Talk, S to demonstrateThis will be written on the whiteboard and each step demonstrated on the dummy. Students are encouraged to ask questions if clarification is needed. * Danger: This can relate to you or the patient. Be conscious of your surroundings. * Response; Approach the patient and check for a response by talking loudly and touching their shoulders. Look, Listen and feel. * Send for help: Press the emergency buzzer; you may also call for help. * Airway: Checking for breathing: Place your ear over the persons nose and mouth:Look- Can you see the chest and abdomen rise and fall? If vomit is present use suction to remove. Listen- Can you hear air entering the mouth and/or nose? Feel-Can you feel air on your hand or face? It is no longer necessary to check for a pulse. Breathing: 30 compressions to 2 breaths for all. (Staying alive or Mary had a little lamb). Do a quick secondary assessment to ensure the patient is not losing blood, as compressions will increase bleeding. If no bleeding, commence compressions, which should be performed on the lower part of the breastbone. Place your thumb at the top of the sternum and where you pinkie finger reaches at the bottom of the sternum, is the location for compressions. With your hands clasped one on top of the other or interlocked, kneel beside the patient keeping your elbows straight. Press firmly and fast compressing 1/3 of the chest depth(Funnell. et al. , 2009). After 30 compressions, give two squeezes of the non-rebreather for both children and adults by tilting the head back, place mask on the face using one hand on the forehead and the other on the chin to secure the mask. If no change to patient’s condition continue the process again. With infants, it is important not to tilt the head as this will block the airway. Compressions performed on an infant require the use of two fingers just below the midpoint of the sternum 1/3 of the chest deep at 100bpm. Continue BLS until there are signs of life, ambulance take over or you are physically unable to continue (Australian Resuscitation Council. , 2012b). * Circulation: The purpose of the compressions is to get the heart to push the blood and oxygen around the body (Marieb, 2009). The organs of the body require oxygen, if possible elevate the legs, this helps push the blood up to the brain (Mosbys Medical, Nursing amp; Allied Health Dictionary, 2006). If performed correctly CPR can re-start cardiac function, or maintain circulation to vital organs until ALS personal arrive (Funnell. t al. , 2009). * Defibrillation: The heart works by electrical impulses, this is called fibrillation(Lewis. , Heitkemper. , Dirksen. , OBrien. , amp; Butcher. , 2009). A defibrillator delivers a controlled electric shock to the heart. If the patient’s condition improves and they start to breath, place in the recovery position (Palm up with arm out straight, Opposite knee bent, arm to shoulder, roll pat ient). Continue to watch them, constantly re-assessing the patient for any change to their condition (colour, breathing, condition) (Australian Resuscitation Council. , 2012a). We use the recovery position rather than laying the patient on their back to prevent the lower jaw dropping and causing the tongue to fall back and block the airway, it can also be contributed to the patient being unable to swallow or cough occluding the airway. (Funnell. et al. , 2009). Questions: Question from students. Practice: This time is used for students to practices the skills they have just learnt. | 5mins| Assessments and Evaluations : Allocated teacher- S Students have watched the teacher demonstrate BLS, and have shown the teacher how they can perform the task with guidance and then alone. Watch it, Do it together, do it alone’. Feedback was provided as each individual performed BLS to improve their performance. Assessing each student’s performance against the skills and objectives needed. The Student’s overall achievement will indicate to the teacher whether the teaching plan has been successful and areas that need improvement. This in turn encourag es the teacher to reflect on the rationale of the teaching and learning strategies implemented. 5 mins| Summary: Allocated teacher- S Conclusion of the session will involve recapping the lesson provided and ensuring all students understand and feel confident in performing BLS. Giving the students the opportunity to clarify any areas of concern. | | Equipment needed:1-Lab room2-Students who have attended the pre-prac lectures and read the prescribed reading3-White board4-White Board markers5-BLS dummy6-Gloves7-Disposible face mask for dummy8-Cleaning solution for dummy post exercise9-Printed overview of the session10-Learning objectives handout 11-Defibrillator| In summary a teaching plan is vital for both the teacher and students as it is a template of what the content of learning will be and guides the students in knowing what is expected of them, whilst enabling the teacher to have control of the lesson and vary any activities according to student’s abilities to promote active learning. Teaching plans also allow for the various methods of learning such as auditory, visual and tactile ensuring each student the opportunity to learn regardless of how they learn.

Memo Review free essay sample

The writer knowing the audience will help with what information to keep or remove, whether the memo will be formal or informal, and word choice. Memoradum Review An informal memo, typically, is between two colleagues for notification of information or to obtain input on different subjects. Andrew Accountant’s memo was an informal memo the teammates to obtain information on the inventory methods of LastIn/FirstOut (LIFO) and FirstIn/ FirstOut (FIFO). The review of Andrew’s memo will show what information to use or remove and word choice, which both depends on the writer’s knowledge of the audience. Repercussions can arise when there is no knowledge of the audience. Inclusion of Information The information of a memo is important because it tells the audience the reason for writing the memo. Memorandums can have information that does not apply to the message. For instance, Andrew had information about Macy’s winning the test case against the United States right to use LIFO. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This information is not necessary because it does not apply to the company. A memo with information overload can cause the audience to lose their attention, and it has the potential of letting the audience know that they have no knowledge of the subject. Word Choice â€Å"The words that communicate best will be those that appeal to your particular readers and enable them easily to understand what you are trying to say† (Flatley, Lesikar, amp; Rentz, p. 27, 2008). Word choice is important to written communication because it conveys the tone and personality of the writer; the audience cannot see the nonverbal communication, which it conveys the emotion and feelings behind verbal communication (Beebe amp; Masterson, p. 144, 2006), in written communication. For example, Andrew wrote stating the possibility that the team will recommend LIFO. The statement conveys the decision of which inventory method to recommend is made without team discussion. The team could have confusion on team leadership and feel their opinions do not matter which can harm the group communication. Andrew should have started the statement with ‘in my opinion’ and then the supporting details of his opinion. Jargon is a special language used in a group (jargon, n. d. ). The use of accounting terms is necessary for Andrew’s informal memo because it is the language used between the team. If the memo were to be directed at a different audience, there should be explanations of the accounting terms, so the audience can understand, or do not use the terms. When the audience cannot understand the message, they will lose attention and feel the writer was in rush and did not care about the message. Conclusion Overall, the audience is important because the audience has an influence on the language, format, and information. The writer wants to keep the audience attention and make sure the audience can understand the memo. Written communication can improve or harm a relationship depending on how the audience interprets the message. To achieve this, proofreading and editing is important to having an effective memo. Well-written memos are a good way of communication and show others with â€Å"respect and friendly human concern† (Flatley, Lesikar, amp; Rentz, p. 76, 2008). References Beebe, S. , amp; Masterson, J. (2006). Communicating in Small Groups: Principles and Practices (8th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Flatley, M. E. , Lesikar, R. V. , amp; Rentz, K. (2008). Business Communication (11th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. jargon. (n. d. ). The American Heritage ® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Retrieved February 05, 2013, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/jargon INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT FROM:AFTDEN WHITE amp; TEAMMATES SUBJECT:LAST IN/FIRST OUT amp; FIRST IN/FIRST OUT DATE: FEBRUARY 5, 2013 In response, to the request of overview inventory methods: Last In/ First Out and First In/ First Out. The team researched and discussed the contrast between the two inventory methods. The choice of Last In/ First Out and First In/First Out will influence the profit and loss statements. The company should continue using Last In/ First Out if the costs remain the same, but we should move to First In/First Out if the costs increase, as expected. The question of whether the company’s Cost of Goods Sold and inventories cost will increase or decrease with the use of the two inventory methods. To our findings, the First In/First Out will decrease the value of the Cost of Goods Sold and have an increase value of inventory. The Last In/ First Out will decrease the value of Cost of Goods Sold and decrease the value of inventory. To improve the company’s cash flow and profit margin, the Last In/ First Out method is best. With Last In/ First Out, we can continue to reduce federal and state corporate income taxes. The reduction of corporate income taxes has leaded the company to better cash flow and profit margin. We recommend continuing to use the Last In/First Out because of the improvements it will have on cash flows and profit margin. Please find the overview to be helpful in making the decision of which inventory method to apply to the company. . Memo Review free essay sample There are various corrections that need to be made throughout the memorandum. To include the following in the Heading: †¢To: Mr. /Mrs. Smith, V. P. †¢From: Andrew Jones (He would also include his initials) †¢Department: Accounting (Being his senior officer the Vice President may not know who Andrew Jones is) †¢CC: Joe Accountant (Include the the partner he was working on the project with) †¢Date: January 28, 2013 The Subject line would also not be included in the heading, but several spaces down from the heading. Where the original sender included a greeting of TEAM-MATE should be omitted because it is unnecessary and out of place. This is the type of greeting that should be included in an email or letter. This is where the subject line should be included. To read: †¢Subject: Last In/First Out Vs. First in/First Out Inventory Review Jargon. The sender needs to be careful of his/her use of accounting specific terms such as LIFO, FIFO, COGS, and PL Statements because they are everyday terms used by accountant, this can create confusion if the recipient does not know the term. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An easy solution would be to define the word or spell it the first time then proceed with acronyms proceeding. Repercussions. The repercussions that a person may face when failing to know ones audience is that you run the risk of writing the wrong type of message formal when informal should be used, or informal when formal should be used. This could lead from something as little as embarrassment to reprimand. Other possible scenarios are that your message is misunderstood and not convey because your audience did not understand the meaning of what you were saying. Conclusion. Memos can be a simple message to another co-worker, or a formal message to the Vice President of the company, but as long as you know how to address your audience, be careful of the word choice, and know what information is important for your audience; you should be able to write a clear, concise memorandum.